Colin James Physics - Physics data.

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Last updated: 11th October 2013.

Collision - elastic - one dimension - calculations and formulae.
Collision - elastic - two dimensions - example with calculations.
Electromagnetism - Fleming's Rules.
Electromagnetism - Maxwell's Equations.
Physical constants - recommended values.
SI prefixes and units.

SI prefixes and units.


Contents of this page.

Contents icon (fzbooks.jpg).
What is SI?
SI prefixes (in size order by factor).
SI prefixes (in alphabetical order by name).
SI base units.
SI derived units (in terms of base units).
SI coherent derived units with special names and symbols.
Quantities using SI coherent derived units.


What is SI?

SI is an abbreviation for the French phrase 'Système International d'Unités' which is 'International System of Units' in English.

SI is an internationally recognised coherent system of units based on the units: metre, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, candela which are listed below in the section:
SI base units..


SI prefixes (in size order by factor).

Factor

Name

Symbol

10-24

yocto

y

10-21

zepto

z

10-18

atto

a

10-15

femto

f

10-12

pico

p

10 -9

nano

n

10 -6

micro

m

10 -3

milli

m

10 -2

centi

c

10 -1

deci

d

10 1

deca

da

10 2

hecto

h

10 3

kilo

k

10 6

mega

M

10 9

giga

G

10 12

tera

T

10 15

peta

P

10 18

exa

E

10 21

zetta

Z

10 24

yotta

Y



SI prefixes (in alphabetical order by name).

Factor

Name

Symbol

10-18

atto

a

10 -2

centi

c

10 1

deca

da

10 -1

deci

d

10 18

exa

E

10-15

femto

f

10 9

giga

G

10 2

hecto

h

10 3

kilo

k

10 6

mega

M

10 -6

micro

m

10 -3

milli

m

10 -9

nano

n

10 15

peta

P

10-12

pico

p

10 12

tera

T

10-24

yocto

y

10 24

yotta

Y

10-21

zepto

z

10 21

zetta

Z



SI base units.

Base quantity name

Base quantity symbol

SI base unit name

SI base unit symbol

length

l, x, r, etc.

metre

m

mass

m

kilogram

kg

time, duration

t

second

s

electric current

I, i

ampere

A

thermodynamic temperature

T

kelvin

K

amount of substance

n

mole

mol

luminous intensity

Iv

candela

cd



SI derived units (in terms of base units).

Quantity

Name

Symbol

area

square metre

m2

volume

cubic metre

m3

speed, velocity

metre per second

m s-1

acceleration

metre per second squared

m s-2

wave number

reciprocal metre

m-1

density, mass density

kilogram per cubic metre

kg m-3

surface density

kilogram per square metre

kg m-2

specific volume

cubic metre per kilogram

m-3 kg-1

current density

ampere per square metre

A m-2

magnetic field strength

ampere per metre

A m-1

concentration (of amount of substance)

mole per cubic metre

mol m-3

luminance

candela per square metre

cd m-2



SI coherent derived units with special names and symbols.

Quantity

Name

Symbol

In terms of other SI units

In terms of SI base units

plane angle

radian

rad

1

m m-1

solid angle

steradian

sr

1

m2 m-2

frequency

hertz

Hz

s-1

force

newton

N

m kg s-2

pressure, stress

pascal

Pa

N/m2 = N m-2

m-1 kg s-2

energy, work, amount of heat

joule

J

N m

m2 kg s-2

power, radiant flux

watt

W

J/s = J s-1

m2 kg s-3

electric charge, amount of electricity

coulomb

C

s A

electric potential difference, electromotive force

volt

V

W/A = W A-1 or J C-1

m2 kg s-3 A-1

capacitance

farad

F

C/V = C V-1

m-2 kg-1 s4 A2

electric resistance

ohm

V/A = V A-1

m2 kg s-3 A-2

electric conductance

siemens

S

A/V = A V-1

m-2 kg-1 s3 A2

magnetic flux

weber

Wb

V s

m2 kg s-2 A-1

magnetic flux density

tesla

T

Wb/m2 = Wb m-2

kg s-2 A-1

inductance

henry

H

Wb/A = Wb A-1

m2 kg s-2 A-2

Celsius temperature

degree Celsius

°C

K

luminous flux

lumen

lm

cd sr

cd

illuminance

lux

lx

lm/m2 = lm m-2

m-2 cd

activity referred to a radionuclide

becquerel

Bq

s-1

absorbed dose, specific energy (imparted), kerma

gray

Gy

J/kg = J kg-1

m2 s-2

dose equivalent, ambient dose equivalent, directional dose equivalent, personal dose equivalent

sievert

Sv

J/kg = J kg-1

m2 s-2

catalytic activity

katal

kat

s-1 mol



Quantities using SI coherent derived units.

Quantity

Name

Symbol

In terms of SI base units

dynamic viscosity

pascal second

Pa s

m-1 kg s-1

moment of force

newton metre

N m

m2 kg s-2

surface tension

newton per metre

N/m = N m-1

kg s-2

angular velocity

radian per second

rad/s = rad s-1

m m-1 s-1 = s-1

angular acceleration

radian per second squared

rad/s2 = rad s-2

m m-1 s-2 = s-2

heat flux density, irradiance

watt per square metre

W/m2 = W m-2

kg s-3

heat capacity, entropy

joule per kelvin

J/K = J K-1

m2 kg s-2 K-1

specific heat capacity, specific entropy

joule per (kg kelvin)

J/(kg K) = J kg-1 K-1

m2 s-2 K-1

specific energy

joule per kilogram

J/kg = J kg-1

m2 s-2

thermal conductivity

watt per metre kelvin

W/(m K) = W m-1 K-1

m kg s-3 K-1

energy density

joule per cubic metre

J/(m3) = J m-3

m-1 kg s-2

electric field strength

volt per metre

V/m = V m-1

m kg s-3 A-1

electric charge density

coulomb per cubic metre

C/m3 = C m-3

m-3 s A

surface charge density

coulomb per square metre

C/m2 = C m-2

m-2 s A

electric flux density, electric displacement

coulomb per square metre

C/m2 = C m-2

m-2 s A

permittivity

farad per metre

F/m = F m-1

m-3 kg-1 s4 A2

permeability

henry per metre

H/m = H m-1

m kg s-2 A-2

molar energy

joule per mole

J/mol = J mol-1

m2 kg s-2 mol-1

molar entropy, molar heat capacity

joule per mole kelvin

J/(mol K) = J (mol K)-1

m2 kg s-2 K-1 mol-1

exposure (x-rays and gamma(g)-rays)

coulomb per kilogram

C/kg = C kg-1

kg-1 s A

absorbed dose rate

gray per second

Gy/s = Gy s-1

m2 s-3

radiant intensity

watt per steradian

W/sr = W sr-1

m2 kg s-3

radiance

watt per square metre steradian

W/(m2 sr) = W (m2 sr)-1

kg s-3

catalytic activity concentration

katal per cubic metre

kat/m3 = kat m-3

m-3 s-1 mol


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